2

2

{77}Robert G. Boling, Joshua (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1982); Earl Kalland, Donald H. Madvig, Herbert M. Wolf, and F. B. Huey, Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 and 2 Samuel, vol. 3 in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1992); Michael N. van der Meer, Formation and Reformulation (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2004); внимательный и широкомасштабный взгляд на Книгу Иисуса Навина – см. Walter Brueggemann, Divine Presence amid Violence (Eugene, OR: Cascade Books, 2009); Jeremy M. Hutton, The Transjordanian Palimpsest (Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, 2009).

{78}Alan J. Hauser and Duane F. Watson, eds., A History of Biblical Interpretation, vol. 1 (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003).

{79}John H. Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible (Nashville, TN: Abingdon, 2004).

{80}Thomas B. Dozeman and Konrad Schmid, eds., A Farewell to the Yahwist? (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006); Richard Elliott Friedman, Who Wrote the Bible? (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1987); Richard Elliott Friedman, The Hidden Book in the Bible (San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1998).

{81}Обретение Книги Закона описано в 4 Царств 22–23. О возникновении и контексте Второзакония см. особенно Moshe Weinfeld, Deuteronomy 1–11 (New York: Doubleday, 1991). Compare Patrick D. Miller, Deuteronomy (Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1991); Walter Brueggemann, Deuteronomy (Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press, 2001); S. D. McBride, «Deuteronomy», in Hayes, ed., Hebrew Bible, 39–70.

{82}Linda S. Schearing and Steven L. McKenzie, eds., Those Elusive Deuteronomists (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999); Antony F. Campbell and Mark A. O’Brien, Unfolding the Deuteronomistic History (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2000); Thomas Romer, ed., The Future of the Deuteronomistic History (Leuven, Belgium: Leuven Univ. Press, 2000); Albert de Pury, Thomas Romer, and Jean-Daniel Macchi, eds., Israel Constructs Its History (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000); Gary N. Knoppers and J. Gordon McConville, eds., Reconsidering Israel and Judah (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2000); Jeffrey C. Geoghegan, The Time, Place, and Purpose of the Deuteronomistic History (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2006); Thomas C. Romer, The So-Called Deuteronomistic History (London: T&T Clark 2006).

{83}Volkmar Fritz and Philip R. Davies, eds., The Origins of the Ancient Israelite States (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996); Keith W. Whitelam, The Invention of Ancient Israel (London: Routledge, 1996); Niels Peter Lemche, The Israelites in History and Tradition (London: SPCK, 1998); Philip R. Davies, Scribes and Schools (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998); Thomas L. Thompson, Early History of the Israelite People (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2000).

{84}Thomas Woolston, quoted in David M. Gunn, Judges Through the Centuries (Oxford, England: Wiley-Blackwell, 2005), 20. Указание на то, что после описанного геноцида многие народы сохранились, см. в 3 Царств 9:20–22. О ранней исторической критике этих повествований см. John William Colenso, The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua Critically Examined, 7 vols. (London: Longmans, Green, 1862–1879). Marc Zvi Brettler, The Book of Judges (New York: Routledge, 2002); Carolyn Pressler, Joshua, Judges, and Ruth (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2002); Victor H. Matthews, Judges and Ruth (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2004); Susan Niditch, Judges (Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008).

{85}Eric A. Seibert, Disturbing Divine Behavior (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2009), 99–108.

{86}Neil Asher Silberman and David Small, eds., The Archaeology of Israel (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997); Robert D. Miller II, Chieftains of the Highland Clans (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005).

{87}Steven A. Leblanc, Prehistoric Warfare in the American Southwest (Salt Lake City: Univ. of Utah Press, 1999); Christy G. Turner and Jacqueline A. Turner, Man Corn (Salt Lake City: Univ. of Utah Press, 1999); Glen E. Rice and Steven A. LeBlanc, eds., Deadly Landscapes (Salt Lake City: Univ. of Utah Press, 2001).

{88}William G. Dever, Who Were the Early Israelites, and Where Did They Come From? (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2003), 29–74.

{89}Цитата из Dever, Who Were the Early Israelites? 71, курсив оригинала; William G. Dever, What Did the Biblical Writers Know, and When Did They Know It? (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001).

{90}Amy Dockser Marcus, The View from Nebo (Boston, MA: Little Brown, 2000); Seymour Gitin, J. Edward Wright, and J. P. Dessel, eds., Confronting the Past (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2006).

{91}Robert Drews, The End of the Bronze Age (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1993); Lester L. Grabbe, ed., Israel in Transition, vol. 1 (New York: T&T Clark, 2008).

{92}Eliezer D. Oren, ed., The Sea Peoples and Their World (Philadelphia: University Museum, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 2000); Oliver Dickinson, The Aegean from Bronze Age to Iron Age (New York: Routledge, 2006); Marc Van De Mieroop, The Eastern Mediterranean in the Age of Ramesses II (Oxford: Blackwell, 2007); Assaf Yasur-Landau, The Philistines and Aegean Migration at the End of the Late Bronze Age (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2010).

{93}Baruch Halpern, The Emergence of Israel in Canaan (Chico, Calif.: Scholars Press, 1983); Israel Finkelstein, The Archaeology of the Israelite Settlement (Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 1988); Jonathan N. Tubb, Canaanites (London: British Museum Press, 1998); Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman, The Bible Unearthed (New York: Free Press, 2001); K. L. Noll, Canaan and Israel in Antiquity (New York: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001); Jonathan M. Golden, Ancient Canaan and Israel (Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC–Clio, 2004); Israel Finkelstein and Amihai Mazar, The Quest for the Historical Israel, ed. Brian B. Schmidt (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2007); Richard S. Hess, Gerald A. Klingbeil, and Paul J. Ray Jr., eds., Critical Issues in Early Israelite History (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2008).

{94}Цитата из Dever, Who Were the Early Israelites? 182; Ann E. Killebrew, Biblical Peoples and Ethnicity (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2005). Теория, согласно которой Израиль возник в результате масштабного восстания рабов в Египте, – см. Norman K. Gottwald, The Tribes of Yahweh (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1999, 20th anniversary edition); Avi Faust, Israel’s Ethnogenesis (Oakville, CT: Equinox, 2006).

{95}Сравни James C. Scott, The Art of Not Being Governed (New Haven, CT: Yale Univ. Press, 2009).

{96}Marcus, The View from Nebo; Dever, Who Were the Early Israelites?; Yehezkel Kaufmann, The Biblical Account of the Conquest of Canaan, 2nd ed. (Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew Univ., 1985); Hershel Shanks, William G. Dever, Baruch Halpern, and P. Kyle McCarter, The Rise of Ancient Israel (Washington, DC: Biblical Archaeological Society, 1992); Dever, What Did the Biblical Writers Know? 108–25. О языковой идентичности см. Seth L. Sanders, The Invention of Hebrew (Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 2009); «Earliest Known Hebrew Text In Proto-Canaanite Script Discovered In Area Where David Slew Goliath», Science Daily , Nov. 3, 2008, на сайте http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081103091035.htm. Еврейский назван «языком Ханаана» в Ис 19:18.

{97}Johannes C. De Moor, The Rise of Yahwism, 2nd ed. (Leuven, Belgium: Uitgeverij Peeters, 1997); John Day, Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 2000).

{98}Judith M. Hadley, The Cult of Asherah in Ancient Israel and Judah (New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2000); Beth Alpert Nakhai, Archaeology and the Religions of Canaan and Israel (Boston, MA: American Schools of Oriental Research, 2001); William G. Dever, Did God Have a Wife? (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2005); Baruch Halpern, From Gods to God (Tubingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck, 2009), 57–131; Francesca Stavrakopoulou and John Barton, eds., Religious Diversity in Ancient Israel and Judah (New York: Continuum, 2010).

{99}Halpern, From Gods to God; Baruch Halpern, David’s Secret Demons (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001); Kari Latvus, God, Anger and Ideology (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998).

{100} Lester L. Grabbe, ed., Like a Bird in a Cage (London: Sheffield Academic Press, 2003); Cynthia R. Chapman, The Gendered Language of Warfare in the Israelite-Assyrian Encounter (Winona Lake, IN: Eisenbrauns, 2004); Paul S. Evans, The Invasion of Sennacherib in the Book of Kings (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2009).

{101} Halpern, From Gods to God, 57–131; Weinfeld, Deuteronomy 1–11, находит параллели между Второзаконием и языком тогдашних ассирийских царей.

{102} Jack Miles, God: A Biography (New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1995), 117–18, 154–59.

{103} Цитата из Втор 7:23; о шершнях см. Исх 23:27–29; Втор 7:19–23; Ис Нав 24:12. Norman C. Habel, The Land Is Mine (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1995); Weinfeld, The Promise of the Land, 85–87.

{104} Быт 15:16.

{105} Втор 9:4.

{106} Лев 18:24–25. Brueggemann, Divine Presence amid Violence .

{107} Втор 32: «Очистит землю…» – ст. 43; «ужас» – ст. 25.

{108} Thomas R. Neufeld, Put on the Armour of God (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997); Мих 4:13.

{109} Moshe Weinfeld, The Promise of the Land, 91; Megan Bishop Moore, «Fighting in Writing», in Brad E. Kelle and Frank Ritchel Ames, eds., Writing and Reading War (Leiden, Netherlands: Brill, 2008), 57–66; Michael G. Hasel, «Assyrian Military Practices and Deuteronomy’s Laws of Warfare», in Kelle and Ritchel Ames, eds., Writing and Reading War, 67–81.

{110} Втор 13: 6–16.

{111} 4 Цар 23:5, 12, 20, 25.

{112} Dennis T. Olson, Numbers (Louisville, KY: John Knox Press, 1996), 152–56; Baruch A. Levine, Numbers 21–36 (New York: Doubleday, 2000), 277–303.

{113} Об Ездре и Неемии см. Charles Fensham, The Books of Ezra and Nehemiah (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1983); H. G. M. Williamson, Ezra-Nehemiah, vol. 16 in Word Biblical Commentary (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, 1985); Matthew Levering, Ezra and Nehemiah (Brazos Press, 2007); Mark J. Boda and Paul L. Redditt, Unity and Disunity in Ezra-Nehemiah (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Phoenix Press, 2008); Joseph Blenkinsopp, Judaism, The First Phase (Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2009).

{114} Ездр 9:1–2.

{115} Неем 13:30 (NRSV). Rainer Albertz and Bob Becking, eds., Yahwism After the Exile (Assen, Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum, 2003); Gary N. Knoppers, Lester L. Grabbe, and Deirdre N. Fulton, eds., Exile and Restoration Revisited (London: T&T Clark, 2009).

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